To be privately owned
Pöckstein Castle
Pöckstein Castle is an early Neoclassical castle at the entrance to Carinthia's Gurk Valley. It is considered the most important Neoclassical building in Carinthia.
The castle is located in the municipality of Straßburg at the confluence of the Metnitz and the Gurk, which is why the locality is also called Pöckstein-Zwischenwässern.
The castle was built from 1778 to 1782 by the Salzburg architect Johann Georg von Hagenauer (1746–1835). The interior decoration was done by his brother, the sculptor Johann Baptist von Hagenauer, the painter Franz Wagner, and the stucco artist Martin Karl Keller. It replaced a hammer mill and the associated manor house. The patron was the Bishop of Gurk, Josef II. Franz Anton von Auersperg, who moved the residence of the Bishops of Gurk here in 1783 after Straßburg had been damaged by an earthquake in 1767. Already in 1787, the residence was moved to Klagenfurt by Bishop Franz II. Xaver von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim. During World War II, the castle was damaged by bomb hits, but was subsequently restored to its original condition.
Pöckstein was until recently owned by the Diocese of Gurk, serving as the seat of the episcopal forest administration until 2002 and occasionally as a summer residence for the bishops. In August 2007, the building was sold by the diocese to a company owned by businessman Dante Buzzi.
The Building+
The castle is a large, four-story block building on a rectangular floor plan (7- or 8-axis). Its formal design is that of a "Stöckl" (i.e., it has only one roof, no inner courtyard, which is rare for a building of this size). The fourth floor is visually separated as a dwarf story by a plaster band. An additional floor is located in the mansard roof, illuminated by dormer windows. Above the roof rises the tower-like lantern, which in turn is crowned by a roof turret with a clock and an onion dome. The lantern illuminates the hall and the staircase. Tower-like chimneys are located at the corners of the second mansard level.
On the ground floor are the rooms for the servants and the entrance to the chapel, which extends over two floors. The flat ceiling has a painted false dome. The walls are richly structured with plastic and painted Neoclassical and Zopfstil elements. The altarpiece is a crucifixion in the style of Kremser Schmidt.
The state rooms on the second floor are remarkable. Especially the dining room is decorated with illusionistic paintings of exotic animals and plants by Franz Wagner, still very much in the Baroque style. The entrance room, the noble antechamber, and the reception hall are also richly decorated with stucco and paintings.
Of the extensive garden grounds, which were laid out in the style of a French park, only remnants remain, such as the tool sheds and the bowling alley. Particularly noteworthy is the Neoclassical temple-like pavilion (monopteros) on a polygonal floor plan with columns, featuring stucco ornaments in the Zopfstil inside.
Technically, the castle was already modernly equipped at the time of its construction. The heating system was designed so that only the four aforementioned chimneys were needed on the roof. Likewise, rainwater from the roof was collected and directed into containers in the attic. From these containers, the toilets were flushed.
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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schloss_P%C3%B6ckstein.JPG
This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.
Location: 46.8908, 14.4400