To be privately owned
Gailenbach Castle
Gailenbach Castle in Edenbergen, Augsburg district (Bavaria), dates from the end of the 16th century and is a protected monument.
Zacharias Geizkofler, an Augsburg patrician, incorporated into the Imperial Knighthood in 1593 with the predicate "von und zu Gailenbach" and Imperial Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire from 1597 until his death in 1617, acquired the fief in the hamlet of Gailenbach, first mentioned in a document in 1283, from David Haug in 1592 for 16,000 guilders. In the same year, construction began on a small castle with an armory, economy buildings, a brewery, and gardens, which cost about 6,000 guilders. His son Ferdinand Geizkofler (1592–1653) sold the castle in 1622 for 11,000 Speciesthaler to the merchant Matthias Koch (1581–1633). In the same century, the castle building was also extended to include the manor house; an exact year for the construction is not known.
The castle and manor house remained in the possession of the Koch family for several generations until Markus Christoph Koch von Gailenbach (1699–1768) died without male offspring, and the castle passed to his sister Susanna Helena, widowed von Paris, and her son Johann Christoph Sigmund (1745–1804). The latter had the castle thoroughly rebuilt in 1816/17:
- During this, the gabled roof with its stepped gables on the castle was replaced by a mansard roof with dormers, and the ornamental gardens were transformed into a landscape park.
In the following decades, the castle remained in the possession of the von Paris family; Johann Benedikt von Paris (1781–1838) had a commemorative coin minted in 1822 on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the castle estate's ownership by the Koch-Paris family. After his death without male offspring, the castle passed to the Protestant Institute St. Anna from Augsburg in 1838 and, through an intermediary buyer, came into the possession of August von Stetten from the patrician Stetten family. The Stettens had the castle building restored in 1955/56 and – in keeping with the original structure – covered with a gabled roof with stepped gables. In 1927, the Augsburg convent of the Franciscan Sisters of Maria Stern took over the manor house, which, however, was abandoned in the early 1980s. The castle and the manor house are now in private ownership.
Architecture+
Gailenbach Castle is a two-story gabled building with stepped gables, the core of which dates from 1592; Georg Hebel is considered the builder. The building was rebuilt in 1816/17 and last renovated in 1955/56. Today it presents itself with a yellow-painted exterior facade and green shutters. The castle is connected to the manor house in the west by a round-arched gate decorated with a rusticated boss. The castle includes an extensive park, which is surrounded by a now extremely dilapidated castle wall, which was (or is) essentially a picket fence with large brick columns.
The area is also protected as an archaeological monument, as findings from the early modern period could be proven in the area of the complex. On the southern enclosing wall of the castle park, there is also a single lime tree, which is protected as a natural monument.
Residents of the Castle+
The following personalities have lived at Gailenbach Castle at least temporarily:
- Zacharias Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim (* November 1, 1560; † May 8, 1617)
- Ferdinand Geizkofler von Gailenbach und Haunsheim (* June 19, 1592; † February 2, 1653)
- Matthias Koch the Elder (* 1581; † 1633)
- Matthias Koch the Younger von Gailenbach (* 1610; † June 12, 1680)
- Johannes Koch von Gailenbach (* January 5, 1614; † November 1, 1693)
- Johann Matthias Koch von Gailenbach (* 1646; † 1713)
- Johann Christoph Koch von Gailenbach (* 1653 or 1654; † March 26, 1717)
- Markus Christoph Koch von Gailenbach (* 1699; † 1768)
- Johann Christoph Sigmund von Paris (* 1745; † March 7, 1804)
- Johann Benedikt von Paris (* June 13, 1781; † April 24, 1838)
- August Ernst Marcus von Stetten (* December 9, 1811; † September 14, 1895)
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