To be privately owned
Colmdorf Castle

Colmdorf Castle, also known as Carolinenruhe Castle, is located in the formerly independent district of Colmdorf in Bayreuth.
The village of Colmdorf, then called Kolbendorf, was first mentioned in Landbuch A of the Bayreuth office in 1386. From 1421 onwards, it was simply called Colmdorf. The wooden predecessor of the current castle stood a little further south and was mentioned in documents from the mid-16th century. This wooden castle burned down in 1620. In 1662, Margrave Christian Ernst gifted the castle to his wife Erdmuthe Sophie.
In 1754, the margravial minister Baron von Reitzenstein acquired it and, after its demolition in 1754/55, had it rebuilt in its current form by court building inspector Rudolf Heinrich Richter. Just a few years later, Margrave Friedrich reacquired it and gifted it to his second wife Sophie Caroline Marie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. It was also named Carolinenruhe after her.
In the following years until 1886, the owners changed frequently. In 1886, the gardener Johann Friedrich Popp bought it. His descendants (community of heirs) still own the castle today.
Architecture+
The castle is oriented towards a large garden. There is no access road on the back. It is a five-axis building with two three-axis side wings. A balcony with a wrought-iron railing and the initials of Sophie Caroline is attached to the main wing.
In front of the side wings are two ornate sandstone portals at the former driveway. One of them is built into a barn.
A gardener's house is located on the property boundary to Königsallee. This house was used as a primitive dwelling until a few years ago and was visibly decaying. Emergency securing measures (new roof) by the lower monument protection authority (City of Bayreuth) stopped the decay.
Famous Residents+
- Margravine Erdmuthe Sophie
- Sophie Caroline Marie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Court Kapellmeister Beidler with Isolde Wagner (daughter of Richard Wagner)
- Herbert Barth
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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.
Location: 49.9402, 11.6070