ManorNeuental-Gilsa

Mittelhof Manor

Mittelhof Manor

To be privately owned

The Mittelhof Gilsa is a former moated castle in Gilsa, a district of the municipality of Neuental in the Schwalm-Eder district of northern Hesse.

The complex is located immediately north of the patron church on the northern edge of the village and was the ancestral seat of the noble family von und zu Gilsa, which divided into two branches, "Gilsa-Oberhof" and "Gilsa-Unterhof", in the 16th century and then built the two neighboring estates Oberhof and Unterhof.

The Mittelhof is the oldest building in the village. The castle was built around the middle of the 15th century as a closed, almost square lowland castle, with four round corner towers and a drawbridge over the surrounding moat.

The castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War (1635). Afterwards, the buildings were rebuilt on the old foundations as a manor house. The moat was drained in 1730; the drawbridge was replaced by a solid causeway, and a gate passage was created through the southern wing. Two wings subsequently built in half-timbered style were later demolished again. Today, only the massive south wing with the gate entrance, the foundations of the southwestern corner tower, and the adjoining eastern wing with its half-timbered upper floor remain.

Coat of Arms Stones+

Above the archway is a late Gothic alliance coat of arms (von Gilsa/von Schaufuß), and in the inner courtyard are two beautiful coat of arms stones dated 1684 by Philipp Leo von und zu Gilsa and his wife Ursula Anna née von Oppen. The so-called "duck stones" on the east side commemorate the once numerous ducks that used to breed here in nesting holes.

Current Use+

The branch of the von Gilsa family originally living at Mittelhof died out in the male line in 1898. In the course of the 20th century, the property then faced gradual decay. Around 1980, the Mittelhof was acquired by a small community of craftsmen who restored the building from scratch with a lot of their own work and with a sense for the historical building fabric. This work was awarded the State Monument Protection Prize.

The Mittelhof is inhabited and not publicly accessible.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://www.wehrbauten.de/thread.php?threadid=1367

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 51.0145, 9.1923