MonasteryKaunas

Pažaislis Monastery

Pažaislis Monastery

The Abbey can be visited

The Pažaislis Monastery in Kaunas, Lithuania, is an impressive example of Baroque sacred architecture. It was founded in the 17th century as a Camaldolese monastery and is particularly known for its magnificent church, which is considered one of the most beautiful Baroque buildings in the country.

History+

The construction of the monastery and the Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary began in November 1667 at the initiative of Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac, then Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He wished to leave a splendid legacy and brought the Camaldolese, whom he had met during his studies, to Lithuania to found a monastery with a church that would also serve as his final resting place. Pac died in 1684 and was buried with his wife in the church's crypt. The church was completed by 1676, but the interior decoration continued until 1712. Italian master builders such as Giovanni Battista Frediani and Pietro and Carlo Puttini were instrumental in the construction, while the German master builder Michael Wollscheidt designed the facade ornamentation. Inside, frescoes by Michelangelo Palloni and Giuseppe Rossi, as well as stucco work by Giovanni Merli, are impressive. A special feature is the miraculous image of the Virgin Mary, a gift from Pope Alexander VII in 1661, which, after a eventful history, has been on display in the church again since 2000. After the Polish-Lithuanian uprising of 1831, the monastery was closed by Tsar Nicholas I and handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church, leading to alterations and losses. During World War I, it served as a military hospital. In 1920, Sisters of St. Casimir from Chicago revived the Catholic monastic tradition. After the communist takeover in 1948, the order was expelled, and the monastery was used for various purposes, including an archive and a mental hospital. The construction of the Kaunas Reservoir in 1959 transformed it into a lakeside monastery. In 1967, it was placed under the care of the M.K.Čiurlionis Art Museum and renovated, before being returned to the Sisters' Order in 1992.

Location+

The Pažaislis Monastery is located on the southeastern outskirts of Kaunas, in the Kaunas City district within the Kaunas region, Lithuania. It stands at an elevation of approx. 60 m above sea level on the Kaunas Sea.

On site+

Today, Pažaislis Monastery can be visited, offering visitors the opportunity to experience its impressive architecture and rich history.

Nearby+
  • Kaunas Castle Ruins (Castle), approx. 9.1 km away
  • Baltadvaris Castle Remains (Castle), approx. 87.2 km away
  • Dubingiai Castle Ruins (Castle), approx. 93.3 km away
  • Eišiškės Castle Ruins (Castle), approx. 101.2 km away

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pa%C5%BEaislis.jpg

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 54.8764, 24.0221