Alanya Castle

The exact construction date of Alanya Fortress is not recorded, but its strategic importance was evident as early as the 2nd century BC, when the pirate captain Diodoros Tryphton used it as his headquarters, controlling large parts of the Mediterranean coast from there. His rule ended in 139 BC by Antiochus, but pirates reconstituted themselves and, under the name Korakesium, once again dominated the sea. They suffered a decisive defeat in 70 BC when they kidnapped Julius Caesar, prompting Pompey to attack and severely damage the fortress. However, the Romans recognized the site's importance and rebuilt it. In the 7th century, the castle was besieged by Arabs, though it remains unclear whether it was captured. A new golden age began in the 11th century with the conquest by Alaeddin Keykubat, who took over the fortress from the Christian commander Kir Vart after a two-month siege. Alanya subsequently became Keykubat's summer residence and second capital, ushering in an era of prosperity.

Alanya Fortress is located in the city of Alanya, in the Antalya district, on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. It stands at an elevation of approximately 239 meters above sea level.

Today, the remains of Alanya Fortress are accessible to visitors and can be explored. The complex offers an insight into its long and multifaceted history.

• Ancient City of Syedra (Ancient Structures), approx. 17.1 km away
• Ancient City of Iotape (Ancient Structures), approx. 32.3 km away
• Ancient City of Selinus (Castle), approx. 40.1 km away
• Ancient City of Antiochia ad Cragum (Ancient Structures), approx. 56.6 km away