CastleVölkermarkt-Neudenstein

Neudenstein Castle

Neudenstein Castle

To be privately owned

Neudenstein Castle (Slovenian: Črni Grad) stands on a rock cone above the north bank of the Völkermarkt reservoir in the municipality of Völkermarkt. Due to its dark masonry, the complex is also known as the "Black Castle". The Slovenian name of the castle also refers to this.

The castle was built in 1329 under Konrad von Aufenstein. The walls of the south and east wings are still preserved from this period. Due to a rebellion by his descendants, the castle fell to the Carinthian dukes in 1368, who successively granted the castle to loyal followers, including the Himmelberger, the Lords of Graben, the Plumegger, the Windisch-Graetz, the Kemetter, and the Mandorff. In the 16th century, alterations and additions were probably made under Ursula Plumegger. In the second half of the 17th century, the castle underwent further redesign under the Kemeter family. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Carinthian landscape painter Gilbert von Canal lived here; some of his works are still in the castle today. In 1970, the Comelli-Stuckenfeld family acquired the complex.

Architectural Description+

The present castle rises on an irregular, varied floor plan. The inner courtyard is enclosed by wings of different heights. On the round-arched south portal, the coat of arms of Baron Johann Karl Kemeter and his wife Baroness von Pranckh is affixed with an inscription stone from 1675. Above the courtyard-side archway, the years 1329 and 1673 can be seen. On three sides of the courtyard, there are column arcades from the 16th century on the first and second floors.

Interior Decoration+

On the first floor of the south wing, the ceiling of the central room is decorated with stucco panels from the late 17th century. Putti heads with festoons are depicted on them. The wall is decorated with Roman emperor busts from the late 17th century, which probably symbolize the three ages of man, and with painted flowers, garlands, and medallions. In the same room hang two canvas paintings by Antonio Biepo, painted in 1682 or 1687, depicting the fall of Icarus and the fall of Phaeton from the sun chariot.

The eastern hunting room has a coffered ceiling and a Biedermeier stove; another Biedermeier stove with acanthus decoration is in the western room.

In the central room of the second floor, putti with the four seasons are depicted in stucco panels. The canvas paintings by Antonio Biepo show Orpheus in the Underworld, putti with the four elements, and Aeneas with Anchises fleeing burning Troy.

Castle Chapel+

The castle chapel with a projecting apse is located on the second floor of the east wing. The flat-ceilinged room is broken through on the east wall with a pointed arch to the polygonal, ribbed-vaulted apse. Remains of Gothic wall painting have been preserved in the arch soffit. On the left, the evangelist symbols and two saints are depicted. On the right, a fragment of the Annunciation from the 14th century is visible, above it the Apostle Andrew from the second half of the 15th century. On the left apse wall, the Deësis, the Lamentation of Christ, and a donor family from the second half of the 15th century are reproduced. The scenic stained glass was made in Tyrol in the 20th century.

The column retable altar with side parts over a plinth and a broken segmental pediment with a simple trefoil frame as a superstructure dates from the third quarter of the 17th century. The altar painting depicts Saints Catherine, Ursula, and Barbara, and the superstructure painting depicts the Holy Family. The altar is crowned by a Holy Spirit dove. The painted antependium, created around 1700, depicts Saint Ursula. The church pews were assembled from parts of a cabinet from 1695.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://www.wehrbauten.at/ktn/kaernten.html

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 46.6452, 14.5861