Old Town Fortification Rothenburg-Burgtor (Castle Gate)

The reason for building the Castle Gate was a natural disaster that befell Rothenburg: in 1356 an earthquake destroyed the fortifications. It was decided that a fortified tower should protect the town from attackers from the west. Anyone who wanted to leave Rothenburg by night at this time required the express permission of the Town Council. The so-called “Eye-of-the-Needle” was then opened, a narrow gap that could be used to leave the town. The alternative, opening the whole heavy gate, would have been far too risky in order to defend the town adequately. In times of danger, the opening above the gate itself could be used to pour boiling pitch on the attackers.

These days, the Burgtor forms the entrance to the Castle Gardens, a small beautifully planted park. The benches along the paths invite visitors to stop a while and soak in the atmosphere. Many visitors also take the time to absorb the fascinating view of the town’s unique skyline and the Tauber Valley.